Celebrate
Day of the Dead
By Gloria
Guzman
“El Día
de los Muertos
From pre
Columbian times, El Día de los
Muertos, the Day of the Dead, has been celebrated in Mexico, and
other Latin countries. This is a very special ritual, since it is the
day in which the living remember their departed relatives.
Day of
the Dead is the most time-honored and expressive holiday of Oaxaca. It
has become known for its ornately rich celebrations that honor the
return of their deceased loved ones on November 1st and 2nd. Legend
says that the gates of heaven open at midnight, and that the souls of
dead children – angelitos –
are the first to visit their loved ones still on earth. They roam the
earth for just one day, and then the following midnight, the gates are
opened once again to allow the adult souls to descend.
Altars
known as ofrendas or offerings
The dead
are welcomed by their families through the construction of elaborate
altars known as ofrendas, or
offerings. The altars consist of many items that are well-considered
with the dead loved ones in mind. The sweet-smelling cempasuchil (marigolds), oil
lamps and bees wax candles adorned with different color tissue paper
are the final decorative accents of the altar. The special offerings of
food may include mole, tamales,
nicuatole, pumpkin cooked with brown sugar, cane sugar and tejocotes. Beautifully decorated
pan de muerto, chocolate,
pecans and peanuts. Fresh fruits; oranges, lemons, bananas, jícama, tejocotes, nísperos and
pineapple. If the deceased smoked or drank, then cigarettes and mezcal are placed on the altar
together with any other special foods or tributes which were a favorite
in life. The dead beloved ones are welcomed into their home and
expected to bask in the essence of this splendid fervor.
This
holiday honors those loved and lost. It is a day of happiness because,
for a few hours, remembrance of them keeps them alive. Dia de los Muertos is about Love
and Traditions.”
In Panama, the entire weekend includes November
1st to November 4th with ‘Separation from Colombia’
also being celebrated (November 3, 1905). Later this month there is ‘Flag Day’ on November
4th, in Pedasi, the patron saint of the town, Santa Catalina,
is worshipped on November 25th, and another, bigger national celebration
of ‘Independence from Spain’ on November 28th! It is literally
a month of holidays and very little work. Panamanians really love their
traditions and holidays. They usually work 6 days a week and attend the
local church on Sunday, so these special days become a treat of sorts. Most
restaurants are open 6 days a week and in Pedasi they rotate their day
off so not all are closed on the same day! Thoughtful…
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